Thursday, 24 October 2013

Facing Challenges – Part 1



To a devotee who would continuously crib and complain, Poojya Gurudev Swami Chinmayanandaji roared – “There are no problems in life!  Stop crying and complaining.”  The devotee was puzzled.  After a pause Gurudev whispered – “There are no problems in life! Only situations.”

Life only brings situations to us.  Our mind interprets it as a problem, challenge or crisis.  For a strong mind even the toughest of challenges is merely a situation. For a weak mind even the simplest of situations is a mighty crisis.  Given the same situation different people respond to it according to the texture of their mind.

The first chapter of Srimad Bhagavad Geeta beautifully demonstrates the human response to any challenge and establishes the need for clarity and strength in life.  Dhritarashtra, Duryodhana and Arjuna are faced with the same situation – the fratricidal war.  Let us see the response of each one of them

  1. Dhritarashtra
    1. Being the king, it was his duty to give atleast some share(if not the entire kingdom) of the Kingdom to the Pandavas.  But his vision was blinded by the attachment to his son.  He did not exercise the powers that he had as a king.  As a result, though he could have prevented the war, he did not.  This made him helpless.  He asks Sanjaya helplessly – ‘What did my children and Pandu’s children do, having assembled in the holy Kurukshetra?’
    2. In life, when we don’t perform our duties and allow our mind to enslave us we become helpless.  Alas! We regret after the damage is done.  We continuously suffer from guilt after that. 
    3. Thus, Dhritarashtra acted out of Tamas.  When we meet any challenge with Tamas in mind we never take a decision which needs to be taken.  Laziness, indulgence, procrastination and inalertness are the qualities of a tamasic mind. 
    4. Etymologically Dhritarashtra means – ‘Dhritam rashtram yena saha.’  Symbolically it means, one who holds-on to what does not belong to him.  Let us introspect – what is that which we are holding on to, we are attached to, which prevents us from doing our duty and clouds our thinking.  What is that on which my happiness and security depends? Without which I feel incomplete and insecure.  This world is created by the Lord and nothing here belongs to us including our body. Yet we are blinded by attachment and we hold on to the body, to the people to things and to situations. 
    5. If we live a life of attachments and don’t act objectively - guilt, regret and helplessness shall be our lot in life. 

  1. Duryodhana
    1. Duryodhana was blinded by greed and inferiority.  He was thirsty for power and at the same time did not want Pandavas to have any power.  He always wanted to prove that he was superior and stronger.  Due to jealousy, he made several attempts on the lives of the Pandavas – Poisoned Bhima, attempted setting fire to the wax-house, attacked the pandavas in the year of incognito etc. 
    2. Since he was on the side of Adharma(unrighteousness), he was feeling scared and there was fear in his mind.  But due to false pride, he not only did not want to show his fear but he also acted arrogantly when he went to Dronacharya and taunted his own teacher.  Inferiority and fear was inside but outside he was putting up a show of strength.  This disintegration caused a lot of stress, worry and anxiety in Duryodhana. 
    3. Etymologically Duryodhana means – Invincible in war & Unconquerable.  Sadly, though he was supposed to be strong and invincible, though he had a much bigger army(11 akshauhini) than pandavas(7 akshauhini), still he felt that his army is insufficient and incapable of winning over the pandava army.  Adharma robs away inner strength and makes us feel inadequate to face challenges of life. 
    4. Thus, Duryodhana acted under the influence of Rajas. 
    5. When our mind is filled with Rajas and greed takes over the mind, we will do adharma.  That will lead to fear.  Trying to hide the true feelings inside and putting-up a false mask causes disintegration.  Stress, worry and anxiety is a natural outcome of these. 
    6. If we live a life of disintegration & adharma – stress, fear, anxiety, insecurity and worry will be our experience. 


How Arjuna responds to the same situation we shall see in the next blog

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