In Indian tradition, the word " Jayanti " is widely used to commemorate the birth anniversaries of great men and gods . From time to time, the misconception has been spread that the word " Jayanti " should only be used for great men who have passed away. However , Sanskrit grammar , Puranic literature , divine tradition, and astrology — all together prove this notion to be completely baseless.
In fact, " Jayanti " is a highly civilized , classical, and auspicious word , referring not to the state of being alive or dead , but to a moment of triumphant , virtuous, and divine manifestation . And in this sense , the term " Hanuman Jayanti " is most appropriate , proven, and meaningful for the birth of Hanuman .
1. Grammar and Etymology: Literal meaning of ' Jayanti '
Etymology of the word ' Jayanti ' is, that time –
- The one who gives victory
- Cultivate virtue ,
- And make the world prosperous through the appearance of some divine personality.
Thus, " Jayanti " is the name of the period of victory . This fact alone proves that Jayanti has no connection with the " dead/alive " state .
2. Meaning of Jayanti in Puranas
The Puranas say:
“ Jay Punyaanch Kurute Jayantim iti Taan Viduh ”
That is, the time which gives birth to both victory and virtue is called Jayanti .
From this it is clear that Jayanti is not just a birthday , but the name of a moment filled with virtue , victory and divinity .
3. ' Jayanta ' and ' Jayanti ' - the man of victory and the time of victory
Classical explanation:
“ Atishayenaarin Jayate Jayheturiti Va Jayantah. ”
One who defeats even the most powerful enemies is called Jayanta . The moment when this " Jayanta " appears is called Jayanti .
In the Puranas , the word Jayanti is used in the context of Vishnu , Shiva , Upendra and Devi :
- Name of Vishnu : Jayant – “ Arko Vajasanah … Jayanth Sarvvijayee. ”
- Name of Shiva : Jayant – “ Savitrasch Jayantsch …” ( Matsyapuran 5.30)
- Name of Upendra ( Vaman): Jayant – “ Jayanto Vasudevansh …”
- Name of Goddess : Jayanti – “ Jayanti Mangala …”
Therefore, Jayanti is a universally accepted designation of the divine , victorious birth period.
4. The birth of Krishna is also called ' Jayanti ' .
The time of birth of Shri Krishna himself has been described in the scriptures as –
“ Jayanti naam sa prokta sarvapaapranashini. ”
This evidence shows that when the birth time of any incarnation is blessed with divine coincidence , then it is called “ Jayanti ” .
5. Astrological evidence: ' Jayanta Yoga '
According to astrology:
**“ Yatra Svochchagataschandro Lagnadekadashe situated.
Jayantho naam yogoyam enemy destroyer ,
This yoga, formed by a special combination of exalted planets, is considered destructive , victorious, and conducive to divine manifestation . Because this yoga was described at the birth of many incarnations, their birthdays were called " Jayanti . "
6. Jayanti and Hanuman: Philosophical , Classical and Emotional Connection
If we apply all the definitions and classical principles of ' Jayanti ' that have emerged till now to Hanumanji
, then it becomes clear that -
The word ' Jayanti ' is most appropriate , proven and authentic for the birth of Hanuman .
Why ?
(a) Hanumanji himself is a ' Jayanta Purush '
- sea crossing
- victory over Lanka
- demon-destruction
- attainment of life-giving power
- accomplishment of Ramkarya
These are all acts of supreme victory – and the scripture says “ atishayenaarīn jayate – saḥ jayantaḥ. ”
Therefore, the birth moment of a man whose entire life is “ victory ” should be called Jayanti .
(b) Appearance of Hanuman = Appearance of the power of victory in the world
The origin of the word Jayanti is “ Jayatiti ” meaning “ the time of giving victory. ”
Result of Hanuman’s birth:
- The Ramayana became possible
- The victory of religion became possible
- Creatures were freed from fear
- The power of Ramnaam manifested on earth
With his appearance, an era of victory for the righteous began. This is the literal meaning of Jayanti.
(c) Hanuman: Vishnu – Bhakti and Shivansh – coordination of both the ' joy-oriented ' elements.
The Puranas show –
- Vishnu is also known as Jayant.
- Shiva is also known as Jayant.
- Goddess name Jayanti
- Vamana's name is Jayant
Hanuman , despite being a part of Shiva, is a devotee of Vishnu. Therefore, he is the embodiment of both elements of " Jai " —valor and devotion . Therefore, the divine moment of his appearance is meaningfully called Jayanti .
(d) Hanuman's birth: the time of the destroyer of sins and the destroyer of enemies
Like Krishna Jayanti –
- The birth of Hanumanji also symbolizes the destruction of fear , obstacles and sins.
- He is an “ eternally free , auspicious and auspicious ” element from birth .
- His appearance itself is the emergence of purity , strength , devotion and victory .
Hence that time is called “ Jayanti ” – not just a celebration .
(e) ' Janamotsav ' is merely a celebration ; but ' Jayanti ' is the name of a divine manifestation.
" Janamotsav " = social , cultural celebration.
" Jayanti " = triumphant moment of manifestation of divine power .
Hanuman's birth is not just a birth –
it is the moment when –
- Service descended
- The might descended
- Wisdom and wisdom descended
- The highest ideal of devotion was revealed
- The divine power necessary for the work of Rama appeared.
Therefore, the word “ Hanuman-Jayanti ” is proved by all three – meaning , principle and scripture .
7. Conclusion: Why ' Hanuman Jayanti ' is the classical usage
All the evidence taken together shows that –
✓ ' Jayanti ' is the name of the victorious , virtuous and divine moment of birth.
✓ It has nothing to do with ' living/dead ' .
✓ The scriptures use the word ' Jayanti ' on the birth of gods , incarnations and victorious men .
✓ The time of Hanumanji's birth is the beginning of ' victory , devotion , service and upliftment of religion ' in the world.
so -
' Hanuman Jayanti ' is the completely scriptural , appropriate , authentic and essential name - not'Hanuman Janmotsav'
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